Public Relations Crisis Management Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Advertising Crisis Management Plan - Essay Example These requires the need to guarantee better entomb authoritative correspondence. Headways in innovation and the job of media have additionally thought to be critical to business associations. The massive reach, ubiquity and the impact of media in molding general feeling has forecasted the requirement for having a devoted advertising division that tries to use the media to shape a positive sentiment and picture of the firm in the brains of the clients. The job of the advertising division likewise expect hugeness in regions of emergency the executives in associations as they to a great extent will in general go about as mechanism of correspondence between the association and the outer world. SWOT Strengths The principle qualities of the organization incorporate a solid brand picture of the association and an item portfolio that has an evergreen interest in the market. The company’s nearness in a market like Australia additionally adds to its bundle of qualities. Certain differen t qualities incorporate a capable and propelled worker base alongside sound monetary quality of the association. Shortcoming The significant shortcoming emerges in the part of the increasing expense of fuel and crude materials and it’s over reliance on outside providers for crude materials. Openings The rising extra cash and interest for items, for example, vehicles to a great extent impact development of possibilities for Hypothetica oils. The flood sought after saw in the course of the most recent couple of years with a hopeful future to a great extent develops as a region of chance. Openings additionally exist as new markets like China that have high potential. Dangers The dangers to the organization emerge chiefly from the high degree of rivalry in the Australian market. Nearness of huge number of rivals in the market prompts a circumstance where piece of the overall industry and net revenues have decreased altogether along these lines producing significant dangers for th e organization’s benefit and manageability. Target Publics Primary Publics The initial move towards forming an advertising system includes choosing the public’s to be focused on. Publics comprise an assortment of various people that have a lot of comparable interests and incentive with respect to a specific situation (Millar and Heath, 2004, p.42). Essential publics comprise the people that a firm attempts to produce impact. This to a great extent comprises of people whose considerations generally help in guaranteeing benefit and manageability for the business. On account of Hypothetica oil the essential publics would comprise of the clients of the association and the average folks everywhere who structure a piece of the informal community of the organization. This would likewise incorporate the workers of the association as it is to a great extent essential to have a positive picture of the association in the brains of the representatives as it to a great extent helps in prompting inspiration which is exceptionally basic to the achievement and manageability of an association. Auxiliary Publics Secondary publics incorporate individuals from target crowd that have the

American Beauty2 essays

American Beauty2 papers American Beauty recounts to the narrative of one man's quest for bliss. The film acquaints the crowd with Lester Burnham, a customary looking wedded man and father in his forties. Lester is in a cold marriage. Lester's better half, Carolyn, is so enveloped with her land vocation that Lester frequently asserts that Carolyn doesn't recognize him. Moreover, Lester's little girl, Jane, is totally inaccessible, regularly guaranteeing how unfortunate she thinks her dad is. In addition, Lester has devoted fourteen years to his occupation, and out of nowhere, he is at risk for losing his employment because of cutting back. These components significantly impact Lester and finish into sentiments of urgency and defenselessness for him. Lester is thusly looking for a departure and a resurrection. He is looking for the smallest chance of satisfaction. All through the story Lester is reliably thinking back on his past; wishing he could have it back. In the first place segments of the story, Lester, as the storyteller, expresses that it is never past the point where it is possible to recover your past. The impetus to this casing of thought is Jane's companion, Angela. Lester feels energized by the idea that a young lady thinks he is hot. Lester catches Angela express that she would have intercourse with him if Lester would begin working-out and develop his body. This drives Lester to change himself totally. Lester, in urgent inquiry of joy , finds a break in Angela. Much like a hormone-driven young kid, Lester believes that on the off chance that he can score with a sensation like Angela, at that point he will be reawakened. Lester's strategic joy and getaway is additionally propagated by his multi year old neighbor, Ricky. In Ricky, Lester sees his model for resurrection. Lester calls Ricky his saint and is in stunningness of Ricky's certainty. Lester, at that point starts a change back to his cliché comprehension of what an adolescent is. Lester starts to work-out, smoke pot, and drink brew. Much like a youngster, he... <!

Everything You Need to Know About Duke University CEA

Everything You Need to Know About Duke University CEA Everything You Need to Know About Duke University Everything You Need to Know About Duke University So you want to go to Duke University? Youre not the first and you definitely wont be the last. With an acceptance rate of 9%, your chances arent great. So lets make sure you really want to go to this school before you take the time to apply and, yes, write the essays. Undergraduate tuition is $51,720, but half of Dukes undergrads receive financial aid. Undergraduate tuition rises to $68,298 when you account for room and board and additional fees. That doesnt include books. There are 14, 832 total students taking classes, most of which are seeking graduate and professional degrees. The top five majors are  Public Policy, Economics, Biology, Biomedical Engineering, and Psychology. The Ivy League was known as Trinity College (sound familiar?) until  James Buchanan Duke came along in 1924. The mens and womens undergraduate colleges didnt merge until  1972. 97% of students return after their first year. 95% of students graduate in four years (which is most of them!). Duke University sits on 8,691 acres of land, with over 7,000 of those acres occupied by Duke Forest. Their team is the Blue Devils. The school is located in Durham, North Carolina, just 30 minutes northwest of Raleigh. Durham has a population of 227,000. The closest beach is two and a half hours away. All first-year Duke undergraduates live on historic East Campus. Duke University has a strong commitment to environmental sustainability with 70% of its dining food waste composted. The Ivy League requires students to live on campus for the first three years. You can live with students based on common interests, like health or the arts, or instead, try to live with your friends as an upperclassmen. Still think this is the school for you? Okay! Then lets make sure you have a solid application to send their way! For starters, Duke University is on the Common Application so make sure you check out our guide for choosing the right prompt. Next, head on over to our Duke Supplemental Essay Guide to make sure youre properly taking advantage of the opportunity to speak to admissions in your own voice. Did that? Now make sure your college essays pass this test and youll be good to go! About Kat StubingView all posts by Kat Stubing » Want help with your supplements? We're here to help. GET IN TOUCH »

Sexual And Textual Politics Feminist Literary Theory

In her book Sexual/Textual Politics: Feminist Literary Theory, Toril Moi writes that a feminist author must show a truthful picture of women and that reality and experience are among the most essential factors in feminist writing (Moi 4, 7, 45). These factors occur in Annie John. For example, the main character s experience with her first menstruation is described very realistically -- her feelings of shame, her pain, the uncomfortable sensation of a wet cloth between her legs (Annie 51, 52). The author also describes the changes of Annie s body during her puberty -- but not only the features described in non-feminist novels such as growing taller and more beautiful, or having larger breasts. Kincaid mentions the fact that Annie s smell has changed and that hairs have grown at various parts of her body. Moreover, the author deals with Annie s feelings about these changes of her body (Annie 25). In the novel, we can find many examples of gender stereotypes and female discrimination. Annie s mother, for example, is a housewife, economically dependent on her husband, who works as a carpenter and earns money (Annie 15). Also, in the society described in the novel, it is generally accepted that a man is promiscuous, but all the women mentioned have hadShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Introduction of Feminist Criticism1815 Words   |  8 PagesSuch literary women as Austin, Bront#235;s, Eliot and Dickenson appeared that time. In the early 20th century, women finally gained the suffrage which marked the climax of the womens liberation movement. In the 1960s, New Feminism concerned with the human rights for black people again came to its climax. This time, it was more pervasive and comprehensive in all fields of society, according feminist literary criticism found its way to critical theories. 2. Feminist Criticism Feminist criticismRead MoreGender And Gender Identity1648 Words   |  7 Pagesalterity ethics complements performativity politics by exploiting the subversive potential of gender identity as well as female identity. For the oppressed individuals, power should be subverted via political strategy guided by the consequences and punishment with the objective of maximizing the good in the society. In other words, performativity politics described by the recent works of Butler takes the form of action consequentialism. Still, Butler’s politics is reversed by the ethics without comingRead MoreLiterary Criticism Of Feminist Criticism1145 Words   |  5 PagesTask 2 - Literary Criticism A. Summary of Literary Criticism: Feminist criticism is a literary criticism that is grounded upon the feminist theory, or by the politics of feminism. This analysis can be applied through feminist principles and gender equality to critique the language and structure of literature. Basic methods of feminist criticism include identifying with female characters and reevaluating the world in which literary works are read. B. Answers to bulleted questions: †¢ How is the relationshipRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s Winter Dreams Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesthe endearment of the man, from the â€Å"inexpressibly lovely† to the â€Å"no end of misery.† It is from this masculine vantage point that Fitzgerald’s short story is viewed through. Likewise, it is the dominating male perspective in this tale that makes a feminist analysis especially enticing. Thus, this evaluation of Fitzgerald’s work will focus on the feminine within the text, particularly the intricate romantic complex through which the narrative constructs its version of the female sex. The objectivesRead MoreWomen Writers: Restoration and 18th Century1392 Words   |  6 Pagescenturies. The first part of the book discusses the literary context in which women wrote and explores the role that women played in the theatrical world, not only as writers, but also as actresses, managers, and members of the audience. She is arguing against the view that women had to write like men to succeed in the period, and instead concentrates on a â€Å"female tradition† by locating similarities in dramatic themes, images of women, sexual politics, marriage, education, chastity, and virtue in playsRead MoreWomen s Language And Textual Strategies1364 Words   |  6 Pagesof language have been at the forefront of feminist scholarship. This has been as true in psychology, anthropology, and history as in literary theory and linguistics. Yes oddly, the studies that result often seem to have little in common. Psychologist Carol Giligan writes about women’s â€Å"voice,† historian Carol Smith-Rosenberg wants to hear ‘women’s words,† anthropologist Shirkey Ardener and Kay Warren discuss women’s â€Å"silence and cultural muteness,† literary critics form Elaine Showalter to Toril MoiRead MoreIndo-English Women Poetry: A Journey From Feminism to Post-Feminism1820 Words   |  8 Pagesneurosis- or to find happy fulfilment in amorous submission†(beauvoir 1952:75). In India, a woman is always considered as an embodiment of muted or not listened to. Women’s identity is seen through her husband, she becomes an object for men’s ownership and sexual gratification. In the nineteenth century, many social reforms like Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833), Rama Bai Ranade (1862-1924), Pandita Rama Bai (1858-1922), and Jyotirao Phule (1827-1890) etc. came forward to fight for the retrieval of women. TheyRead MoreEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words   |  28 Pagesthe privileges here stated, and, especially, to mingle the Marvelous rather as a slight, delicate, and evanescent flavor, than as any portion of the actual substance of the dish offered to the Public. He can hardly be said, however, to commit a literary crime, even if he disregard this caution†¦. The Reader may perhaps choose to assign an actual locality to the imaginary events of this narrative. If permitted by the historical connection (which, though slight, was essential to this plan,) the Read MoreMens Rea The Writing Style and Feminism of Lakambini Sitoy7010 Words   |  29 PagesTheoretical Background of the Study 2 Scope and Limitations of the Study 6 Definition of Terms 6 2 Review of Related Readings Review of Related Literature 8 Review of Related Studies 12 3 Literary Research Methodology Method of Literary Research Used 14 Sources of Data 14 Verbal Data-Gathering Process 14 Phase I – Analysis of the Main Characters 15 Phase II – Instances of Symbolism 15 Phase III – InstancesRead More Freedom and Kate Chopins Story of an Hour Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagesactually angered me that people could see her that way.   How could someone be deemed selfish for wanting to be the master of their own destiny?   Perhaps my vehement defense of her character comes from the fact that I consider myself a bit of a feminist.   I also consider myself anti-marriage.   The personal experience that lead to this position is the fact that I am a child of divorce.   My mother raised me by herself while also managing her career, and witnessing her strength built up my confidence

The Rights Of Gun Control Essay - 2396 Words

If the right to bear arms is abolished it will produce the death of countless lives. Many people believe that gun control signifies the safety of weapon operation and new laws, but it’s more of a restriction of obtaining them which leaves many Americans helpless when tragedy may occur. For one to truly be able to have gun-safe zones are to have people who know how to properly utilize and be knowledgeable of the weapons they own . For the United States being able to have control of the people who have guns is crucial due to the mass shooting that have occurred in previous years. Consequently, gun control is ineffective due to its restriction to obtain guns, doesn’t protect the right to bear arms, doesn’t create an environment of gun safety, or to have people who own them be any less ignorant about guns and their proper use and purpose. The rights given to the American people to alter or abolish a corrupt or destructive government was to create an atmosphere of saf ety within the country that they have a say and are able to change the government if they no longer represent what the people need. To abolish the government that is corrupt or destructive the people need to have some form of defense against the people who want to rule differently. The 2nd Amendment protects the people not only from vicious attackers like the one in Orlando who killed 50 people and 53 injured within minutes. If it weren’t for guns that the police used to kill and suppress the attacker and withoutShow MoreRelatedGun Rights And Gun Control994 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent times, gun control is becoming a social issue in the US after the many incidents or accident happened related to the gun owner’s kill’s people at the social places. Gun rights means the every person have right to take or carry guns for their self protection is created controversial issue related to criminal justice that needed the requirement for the gun control to stop people from killing each other. Moreover, on 2 Dec, 2015, two suspects those opened fire in a California social serviceRead MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1405 Words   |  6 PagesGuns right now in the nation of the United States of America are at the center of a heated debate on how they should be handled. With Civilians and politicians alike arguing over how they should be regulated we have many arguments for the pros and cons of both sides. Gun control is now one of the most talked about subject in the country due to the vast amount of mass murders and school shootings that have been taken place in recent years. However, even with all this gun violence taken place it seemsRead MoreGun Control Gun Rights873 Words   |  4 PagesStates have gun control or gun rights? This is a question many people ask and argue over. As a citizen of this country, I would like to examine both sides of the argument and then pick my view on the topic. As of right now, the United States have more gun rights than gun control. However, there have been laws made to regulate the sale and possession of guns. Many anti-gun activists argue that the NRA (National Rifle Association) is the cause of many of the horrific events involving guns. On the otherRead MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1775 Words   |  8 PagesSince the very beginning of the United States, gun rights and gun control have comprised one the most controversial debates of the county. On one hand gun rights advocates believe that the right to bear arms is a basic human that should not be in any way violated, and on the other hand gun control advocates have long been thriving for a complete ban of guns. The debate has grown over time from reasonable arguments for gun rights and regulations to an ideologically polarized and extreme argument,Read MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1842 Words   |  8 PagesConstitution protects the rights of individuals, concerning the right to bear arms. Amendment II was adopted on December 15th, 179 1. Gun rights and gun control groups alike have been lobbying Congress for decades to craft legislation in their respective favors. Twice in the past two years the gun issue has reached the nation’s highest court. In the 2008 Supreme Court case District of Columbia vs. Heller the court ruled that the Constitution protects an individual’s right to own a gun for personal use (BlocherRead MoreGun Control And Gun Rights Essay1888 Words   |  8 Pagesabortion, discrimination, racism, gun control and gun rights. Guns have been a hotly debated topic for decades now. There are many different reasons for why it is such a prevalent issue such as, safety, constitutional rights, self defense, mental health, and many more. The two sides of gun control and gun rights see the social issue differently. One side views guns as a safety hazard that needs to be fixed, and the pro gun side view that guns are a Constitutional right that should not be infringed.Read MoreThe Rights Of Gun Control1263 Words   |  6 PagesGun control has been a controversial issue for many years. A vast majority of citizens believe that if gun control is strictly enforced it would quickly reduce the threat of crime. Many innocent people feel they have the right to bear arms for protection, or even just the pleasure of hunting. Americans have a constitutional right to own hand guns and stricter laws and licensing will not affectively save lives. The second amendment states â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the securityRead MoreThe Rights Of Gun Control1679 Words   |  7 Pages In the United States the right to keep and bear arms is a right for Americans protected by the Second Amendment to the Constitution. This Amendment has accounted for many vigorous debates over the nature of its content. This has led for gun control to become an extremely controversial area of American politics. It is primarily defined by two different groups, those supporting gun control and those supporting gun rights. These groups often disagree on the interpretation of laws and court casesRead MoreGun Control And The Rights Essay2449 Words   |  10 PagesGun Control Guarding and fighting for the right to openly bare arms is a topic that’s been discussed around many tables in the past and continues to be a highly debatable topic. Many people throughout the United States have very different views on gun control and how it should be handled. Some people feel that guns are very dangerous and the thought of everyone having the right to bear arms will lead to more violence and crime on the streets. On the other side of the spectrum there are right to bearRead MoreGun Control Versus Gun Rights1645 Words   |  7 Pages2017 Gun Control versus Gun Rights Gun control is a controversial topic that is widely discussed in the United States. The call for gun control came during the 1960’s when many famous figures were assassinated. Today Gun Right’s Activist believes we should not infringe on the Second Amendment. While Gun Control Activist believe we should take precautions to protect people from gun violence. The republicans typically are against gun control while democrats are for gun control. Gun control is a hot

White Sharks Free Essays

In your own words explain the demerit point system and give 10 infractions and how many demerit points it will cost the driver for each. Ans: Demerit points are added to your driver’s licence, if you are convicted of breaking certain driving laws. The rules are different depending on if you are a new driver or have a full licence. We will write a custom essay sample on White Sharks or any similar topic only for you Order Now The demerit-point system encourages drivers to improve their behaviour and protects people from drivers who abuse the privilege of driving. Drivers convicted of driving-related offences have demerit points recorded on their records. Demerit points stay on your record for two years from the date of the offence. If you accumulate too many demerit points, your driver’s licence can be suspended. The person or office in charge of demerit points is the Ministry of transportation of Ontario. The Ministry of Transportation office controls the Ontario drivers by adding a system of demerit points to traffic tickets for such things as speeding and nearly all other traffic violation tickets. Demerit points are issued from the Ministry of Transportation office in order to reprimand drivers who collect more than their fair share of driving offenses. Consequences of demerit points include the removal of driving privileges by the Ministry of Transportation office. Ontario drivers who are considered probationary drivers can accrue up to six demerit points with fully licensed Ontario drivers being allowed to accumulate 15 demerit points before their licenses are suspended. The Ministry of transportation office will suspend a driver’s license for 30 days upon the first offense of 15 accumulated demerit points. They have the power to suspend the license for up to six months for successive collected demerit points. Additionally, once a person has accumulated nine demerit points the Ministry of Transportation office may request the driver to attend an interview. This interview is a chance for the driver to plead their case against having their license suspended. Besides the possible suspension of one’s license, traffic tickets that contain demerit points have a direct impact on one’s financial situation because the demerit points directly affect insurance rates. Seven demerit points are the highest amount of one time demerit points received for a single incident and these are given for racing and failing to remain at the scene of an accident. Demerit points can be given in a combination, for example someone can leave the scene of an accident which carries a penalty of seven demerit points in addition to being ticketed for failing to stop for a school bus which carries six demerit points making the total demerit points for one single incident 13 demerit points. This single incident will land a person an interview with the Ministry of Transportation office for possible license suspension. Demerit points from the Ministry of transportation office stay on someone’s driving record for two years from the offensive date before they fall away. The following are 10 infractions and the demerit points given. 1. failing to remain at the scene of a collision 2. failing to stop when signaled or asked by a police officer 7 demerit points each 3. careless driving 4. racing 5. exceeding the speed limit by 50 km/hour or more 6. failing to stop for a school bus 6 demerit points each 7. Failing to stop at an unprotected railway crossing (for bus drivers only) 5 demerit points 8. exceeding the speed limit by 30 to 49 km/hour 9 following too closely 4 demerit points each 10 exceeding the speed limit by 16 to 29 km/hour Driving through, around or under a railway crossing barrier 3 demerit points each Q2Explain briefly what is safety standard certificate and emission testing? Ans: According to the Ontario Ministry of Transportation, â€Å"A Safety Standards Certificate is a document that certifies a vehicle’s fitness. † A Safety Standards Certificate is valid for 36 days after the inspection. However, the certificate is not a guarantee or warranty that the vehicle will stay fit for any period. The Certificate process was designed to ensure that any car changing hands must possess the minimum safety requirements to drive on the road. A safety certificate states that a car meets all legal safety standards and is fit to be driven. Emissions testing is to make sure that a vehicle does not produce more emissions than is allowable by law, for that particular vehicle. If it is failing emissions that means some of your emission equipment is failing and needs to be fixed. These are tests the state use to make sure the cars that are on the road are safe and non-polluting. A safety test will check things like brakes, headlights, alignment, tires. Emissions test will check the exhaust for smog or pollution levels. A safety standards certificate is a document that certifies a vehicle’s fitness. You can buy and register a vehicle without a safety certificate, but you cannot put your own plates on the vehicle or drive it without one. Any inspection station in Ontario licensed by the Ministry of Transportation can issue a safety standards certificate, provided your vehicle passes an inspection. Many garages are licensed — look for a sign saying it is a Motor Vehicle Inspection Station. A safety standards certificate is valid for 36 days after the inspection. However, the certificate is not a guarantee or warranty that the will stay fit for any period. A Safety Standards Certificate is required in the case of any vehicle changing hands to a new owner. This step is required before the new owner’s licence plate can be attached. The car must receive a Certificate before it can be â€Å"plated† (receive new plates from the Ministry of Transportation). Q3Explain the legal consequences of driving under the influence of alcohol? Ans: There are different laws for learner drivers and fully licensed drivers when it comes to drinking before driving. If you have a provisional license you cannot have any alcohol in system, no matter your age. Many drivers with a provisional license mistakenly think that they can have a drink before driving if they are old enough to drink. This is not true. If you have a learner’s license make sure that you have a blood alcohol level of 0% before you get behind the wheel of the car. You don’t have to be driving to get in trouble The car you are in doesn’t have to be moving to get an impaired driving violation? If you are sitting behind the wheel of a vehicle, moving or not, and have too much alcohol in your system you canget a fine, lose your license and face other penalties. Don’t ever sit in the driver’s seat unless you are physically able to drive. Make sure that you understand side effects. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a serious crime in Ontario. Make sure that you read the information about side effects before driving if you have taken any prescription or over the counter medications. Never drive after using illegal drugs. You should also know that mixing drugs and alcohol can make side effects and impairment worse. Anything that impairs your ability to drive safely is illegal, even if you are under the legal blood alcohol limit. There are serious consequences to drinking and driving. Ontario takes impaired driving very seriously. In fact they are known for having one of the strictest laws in all of North America. Drivers under 21 or with a provisional license can immediately have their license suspended if they have any alcohol in their blood. Fully licensed drivers over 21 must have a blood alcohol level that is lower than . 05% or they risk a 24 hour road side suspension. In addition to facing suspension you can also get a fine of $60-$500 if convicted and a 30 day suspension. If your blood alcohol level is more than . 08% you face more serious charges. Charges will remain on your Ontario driver’s license for at least 10 years. Getting a citation for drinking and driving is very serious and the consequences can remain with you for a long time. Many drivers have to take alcohol education courses, others have to have ignition interlock devices installed and you can face serious fines. Any convictions will remain on your license for at least 10 years. Breath analysis is mandatory if requested. If you are asked to take a breath analysis test, you must comply. Refusing to do so can result in an immediate suspension of your license, even if you are not intoxicated. Never let anyone drive your vehicle unless you know they have a license. If you are caught drinking and driving you may be required to get an ignition interlock device on your vehicle. This applies to any car that you will drive. If you drive a vehicle without this device the vehicle will be impounded. Make sure that if you are loaning your car to someone else that you first verify their license or you may be without a car for 7 days while it is in impound. The consequences for drinking and driving in Ontario get more serious with each offense. While each drinking and driving conviction is serious, you will find that the penalties get worse with each offense. For example if you are caught in what is called the â€Å"warn range† (blood alcohol level between . 05% and . 08%) you will face a $150 fine and a 3 day suspension on the first offense. The second offense you will have the $150 fine, a 7 day suspension and an alcohol education course. The third time you will face the $150 fine, a 30 suspension, a 6 month mandatory interlock device and a mandatory alcohol treatment program. As you can see the consequences get worse each time and these are just the roadside consequences. Others may apply if you are convicted. These cannot be disputed, appealed or overturned. Drinking and driving is expensive. You can face some severe fines and financial charges if you choose to do this. Estimated court costs can be anywhere between $2,000 and $10,000. If you violate the criminal code your fine will be $1,000. A treatment program costs $578. Your insurance will go up, sometimes as much as $4,500 additionally per year. Plus if you have to get an ignition interlock device it can cost $1,300. As you can see, it is much less expensive to avoid drinking before driving. If you are planning on drinking, don’t take the risk of losing your license. Instead ask someone else to drive. This is by far the easiest way to avoid drinking and driving convictions and problems. If you never drink and drive you will never have to worry about any of these potential consequences. If you have an Ontario driver’s license, make sure that you don’t risk it by drinking and driving. This is a serious offense and isn’t worth the risk. In addition to the financial and legal problems that you can face you can also find yourself seriously injuring or killing others or yourself. Next time you get ready to drink, make sure that you find someone else to drive you home. The Ontario Highway Traffic Act (HTA) creates punishments that are in addition to the Criminal Code fines and periods of imprisonment for drunk driving offences, including licence suspensions between 1 year for a first offence to a lifetime for a third offence. In addition to being subject to the suspensions, these drivers have to complete a remedial measures assessment and education or treatment program (for approximately 10 months), and also have to install an Ignition Interlock Device on their vehicles for between 1 year for a first offence to lifetime for a third offence (if the suspension period is reduced to 10 years). The Ignition Interlock Device is a leased breath alcohol monitoring machine wired into your vehicle’s ignition. However, the HTA is now also allowing for early reinstatement of the suspended licence with the installation of the Ignition Interlock Device – if you meet certain conditions. This program is available for persons convicted of a first impaired or over 80 driving or refuse breath sample offence that did not cause bodily harm or death and did not involve drug impairment. You must have a car and valid insurance to be eligible. Additionally, you must not be under another suspension (such as for dangerous driving or a novice driver disqualification) and you must have your fines fully paid. There are 2 â€Å"streams†: Stream A 3 months minimum driver’s licence suspension Followed by a minimum Ignition Interlock Installation Period of 9 months *Stream ‘A’ is only available if you plead guilty and are sentenced within 90 days of being charged* Stream B 6 months minimum driver’s licence suspension Followed by a minimum Ignition Interlock Installation Period of 12 months Q4Explain the different types of car insurance in Ontario. Indicate which one of these is mandatory? Ans: Ontario law requires that all motorists have auto insurance. Fines for vehicle owners, lessees and drivers who do not carry valid auto insurance can range from $5,000 to $50,000. If you are found driving without valid auto insurance, you can have your driver’s licence suspended and your vehicle impounded. If you live in Ontario then there are a number of mandatory and optional car insurance coverage types available to you. Here are the coverage types that are mandatory for all drivers in Ontario. Liability Every vehicle in Ontario must carry at least $200,000 in third party liability coverage but most people choose to increase that amount to $1 million or $2 million in coverage. Third party liability insurance protects you in the event you damage someone else’s property or if you injure or kill someone. Accident Benefits Accident Benefits is another mandatory coverage in Canada. It will help cover income replacement, medical needs, rehabilitation, non-earner benefits, and caregiver costs if you are injured or killed in a motor vehicle accident. In 2010, Ontario changed their insurance laws to give you more options when it comes to your accident benefits coverage. Uninsured/Underinsured Driver Protection This coverage will protect you (and a member of your family) if you are injured or killed by an uninsured driver. It also applies to a driver that is unidentified, such as the case in many hit-and-run incidents. This coverage also protects your vehicle if the driver is identified. Direct Compensation Property Damage This coverage is included in your car insurance premiums. It pays for damage that your vehicle might sustain in an automobile accident that is not entirely your fault. Optional Insurance Coverage The following coverage types are optional in Ontario but you should at least consider them when you go to renew your auto insurance. They will increase your overall insurance premiums but they could also save you a lot of money in the long run. Comprehensive Cover If you want to have your car protected against vandalism, fire, floods, windstorms, lightening, and theft then you should consider comprehensive coverage. It will protect you against damages or loss caused by those things. Collision Cover This optional coverage will pay for damages to your own vehicle. It is not required by law, but it is recommended, especially if your vehicle would be expensive to replace. Collision coverage will also pay for damages to your vehicle when you roll the automobile or if you hit another object – be it a car, a tree, or a building etc. If you don’t have this coverage and you are entirely at-fault in an accident then you will not be covered. Almost all car leasing and financing companies will require that you purchase collision protection if are to lease or finance a vehicle. Transportation Replacement Coverage This additional coverage will reimburse you for the money you spend on renting a car, while your vehicle is being repaired or replaced. Depending on the coverage you get it may pay for car rentals, taxis, and public transportation while your car is being fixed, or while you seek out a new vehicle. Depreciation Coverage This coverage allows you to replace your vehicle with a brand new one, should your car be stolen or deemed a total loss. If you are convicted of driving without valid auto insurance, your insurance company may consider you a â€Å"high-risk† driver and charge you higher premiums or refuse to sell you insurance altogether. If you are injured in an accident while driving or occupying an uninsured vehicle: you may not be entitled to receive income replacement and/or non-earner benefits; and you may not be allowed to sue the at-fault driver for compensation as a result of injuries received in the accident. More  importantly, if you are found to be at fault for an accident causing injury or death to another person, you may be held personally responsible for his/her medical costs and other losses. Homework Day 2 Q. 1Explain in no more than 200 words how the knowledge of vehicle components leads to safe driving. Ans: Knowing your car and its various parts can be a life saver. The more you know about your car, the better equipped you are to handle problems, and the more likely you are to notice when something is wrong. Taking the time to familiarize yourself with your car will make driving it that much more enjoyable. One of the main benefits of knowing your car is being able to tell when your mechanic is trying to scam you. Even the most reputable mechanics have employees who will try to sell you parts and labor that aren’t necessary. Each time you take your car into the shop — whether for a routine oil change or a minor repair — the mechanic is going to look for other problems that can be repaired during that same trip. Sometimes they’ll tell you that something needs to be replaced, such as an air filter, when you’ve still got another 3,000 miles before you need a new one. Not only that, but even when you do need a new part or a repair, the mark-up for what the mechanic will charge you (versus what you would pay retail) is ridiculous. Another benefit to knowing your car is that the more familiar you are with the way your car operates, the more likely you’ll be to notice when something is wrong. For example, I can usually tell just by driving my car when the air in the tires is low. When you pay attention to the way your car is supposed to feel, you’ll feel even the slightest difference when something is amiss. A difference in the hum of the engine or a strange lop-sidedness can make all the difference. The longer you wait to repair your car, the more damage it might sustain. To get to know your car, start by studying your owner’s manual. It’s that thick book you keep in the glove compartment — you might have never even looked at it before. Take it inside with you after work and look through it. Study the diagrams and text in each chapter and learn about the different aspects of your car. If you aren’t sure what something is, take the book outside and examine that part on your vehicle so you’ll know what it is. If you find that you enjoy knowing about your car, you may be able to learn how to conduct simple repairs on your own. For example, having the brake pads on your car replaced by a mechanic could cost you up to $500. Replacing them yourself, however, will only cost about $50 plus a few hours of your time. The same goes for oil changes, fuse replacements, bulb replacements, your spark plugs and other parts. Once you know how to replace them, you’ll get better and faster each time your car needs a repair. The most important thing is to know when you can do something yourself and when your car needs to be taken to a mechanic. Know your strengths and weaknesses and if you have doubts, haul your vehicle in. It’s far less expensive to have a mechanic do it the first time than to pay someone to fix the damage you caused yourself. If you have friends or relatives that are experienced with cars, you might ask them to assist with DIY repairs until you get the hang of it. It’s also a good idea to know the tools you might need to fix your car. Keeping a small tool box in your trunk or under the seat will save you if you happen to break down by the side of the road. Make sure you always have a spare tire as well as the equipment needed to change it. You should also keep spare bulbs in your car in case a headlight winks out while you’re on the road. Knowing your car is a good practice regardless of who you are and what kind of car you drive. It isn’t always about saving money, but also about protecting yourself. You wouldn’t want to continue driving your car, completely ignorant to a problem, so learn how your car smells, sounds, feels and looks so you can identify problems immediately. It helps to know how your vehicle works in order to best be able to understand how it will react in certain situations. For instance front versus rear drive. One can â€Å"power out† of a skid on pavement with compromised traction with front drive where rear drive will cause the rear wheels to loose traction and thus control. Other examples are; is the parking brake connected to the front or rear wheels? Saabs and Subarus use the front wheels for the parking brake. In an the event of brake failure it is safer to use it in these vehicles rather a parking brake that works off the rear wheels as that can cause the vehicle to spin. It also important to be able to recognize signs that a catastrophic failure is imminent such as the symptoms of failing tires, badly worn ball joints or tie rod ends. Q. 2Briefly explain how highway driving differs from city driving. Give 3 points of difference? Ans:Once on the freeway, a safe driver travels at a steady speed, looking forward and anticipating what’s going to happen on the road ahead. Traffic should keep to the right, using the left lanes for passing. As in city driving, your eyes should be constantly moving, scanning the road ahead, to each side and behind. Look ahead to where you are going to be in the next 15 to 20 seconds, or as far ahead as you can see, when you travel at faster speeds. Remember to keep scanning and check your mirrors frequently. Stay clear of large vehicles. Because of their size, they block your view more than other vehicles. Leave space around your vehicle. This will let you see clearly in every direction and will give you time and space to react. Click here for following distances. Be careful not to cut off any vehicle, large or small, when making a lane change or joining the flow of traffic. It is dangerous and illegal for a slower moving vehicle to cut in front of a faster moving vehicle. Use the far left lane of a multi-lane freeway to pass traffic moving slower than the speed limit, but don’t stay there. Drive in the right-hand lane when possible. On many freeways with three or more lanes in each direction, large trucks cannot travel in the far left lane and must use the lane to the right for passing. Get into the habit of driving in the right lane, leaving the other lanes clear for passing. Q. 3List and briefly explain different warning gauges in a vehicle. Ans: Oil Pressure Light. This light refers to possible low oil levels, a worn or broken oil pump or excessive main bearing wear. Ignoring it could result in a seized engine or major engine damage. Brake Warning Light. This could refer to driving with the handbrake engaged, low brake fluid level or worn out brake pads. Brakes are the most important part of your vehicle; they affect the safety of the driver and all occupants. Don’t ignore this light! Air Bag SRS. If this warning light comes on, your air bag is not going to inflate on impact, which could jeopardize your safety. Malfunction is usually caused by a crash sensor fault, bad electrical connection or air bag module malfunction. Engine Temperature Light. This means the coolant level is low, the cooling fan isn’t working or the thermostat is failing to open. If this light flashes on, stop driving immediately, turn off the engine, and seek mechanical assistance. Driving while the temperature light is on can do serious and expensive engine damage. Battery Charging System Warning Light. This usually refers to an alternator failure, loose or torn alternator belt, faulty battery or a broken wire. The light indicates a problem with the charging system; get it repaired at your earliest convenience. Tire Pressure Warning Light. This light could be triggered by a flat tire, low tire pressure, tire pressure light not reset or bad air pressure sensor. Excessively worn tires or insufficient tire pressure not only affects fuel economy, it poses a risk. Q. 4 What is ABS and what kind of situations does it prevent? Ans:Anti-lock braking system (ABS) is an automobile safety system that allows the wheels on a motor vehicle to maintain tractive contact with the road surface according to driver inputs while braking, preventing the wheels from locking up (ceasing rotation) and avoiding uncontrolled skidding. It is an automated system that uses the principles of threshold braking and cadence braking which were practiced by skillful drivers with previous generation braking systems. It does this at a much faster rate and with better control than a driver could manage. ABS generally offers improved vehicle control and decreases stopping distances on dry and slippery surfaces for many drivers; however, on loose surfaces like gravel or snow-covered pavement, ABS can significantly increase braking distance, although still improving vehicle control. Since initial widespread use in production cars, anti-lock braking systems have evolved considerably. Recent versions not only prevent wheel lock under braking, but also electronically control the front-to-rear brake bias. This function, depending on its specific capabilities and implementation, is known as electronic brake force distribution (EBD), traction control system, emergency brake assist, or electronic stability control (ESC). There are many different variations and control algorithms for use in ABS. One of the simpler systems works as follows:[17] 1. The controller monitors the speed sensors at all times. It is looking for decelerations in the wheel that are out of the ordinary. Right before a wheel locks up, it will experience a rapid deceleration. If left unchecked, the wheel would stop much more quickly than any car could. It might take a car five seconds to stop from 60 mph (96. 6 km/h) under ideal conditions, but a wheel that locks up could stop spinning in less than a second. 2. The ABS controller knows that such a rapid deceleration is impossible, so it reduces the pressure to that brake until it sees an acceleration, then it increases the pressure until it sees the deceleration again. It can do this very quickly, before the tire can actually significantly change speed. The result is that the tire slows down at the same rate as the car, with the brakes keeping the tires very near the point at which they will start to lock up. This gives the system maximum braking power. 3. When the ABS is in operation the driver will feel a pulsing in the brake pedal; this comes from the rapid opening and closing of the valves. This pulsing also tells the driver that the ABS has been triggered. Some ABS systems can cycle up to 16 times per second. Q. 5Give examples of three safety devices and how they contribute to passenger safety? Ans:Top 10 Vehicle Safety Devices Airbags Some people think that these are actually dangerous, but they have in fact saved many, many lives. There are two main types of air bags, dual stage airbags and side airbags. If needed, the dual stage airbags will go off at different times, one in a minor accident and both in a more serious crash. Side airbags help to prevent drivers and passengers from getting head injuries. Small children should be in their car seats, in the back seat of your vehicle, where there are no airbags that can actually injure them rather than save their lives. On/Off Switches Many vehicles are equipped with on/off switches for airbags. This is for the times when children are going to be sitting near them. There have been many instances of airbags injuring children, and you can eliminate this risk by using the switch. There have been many incidents of injuries and even death in small children because of airbags, and this switch will eliminate that problem. Passenger Sensing System This has been created to reduce injuries or death to smaller children. This is an advanced airbag system that can tell the size of the person in the seat, with sensors that get information about the front-seat passenger’s weight and the pressure on the seat. This information tells the airbags whether or not to go off in the event of a frontal crash. Energy-Absorbing Steering System This is designed so that it will compress upon impact, lessening the risk of rib injuries to drivers. This has been proven to work in many instances, and it has reduced the risk of driver fatalities by 12%, and serious injuries and death risks have been reduced by 38%. When there is a crash, drivers are often thrown forward, and the steering wheel can cause serious injuries, making this feature one that you should look for in your next vehicle. Back Up Sensing System This is a wonderful little invention that makes it so that when you are backing up, you will be warned if you get too close to another vehicle or other object. This is now an option on a number of larger vehicles, such as RV’s and SUV’s, and it has greatly reduced the number of collisions caused by backing up, and a lot of bicycles in driveways have been saved because of this feature. Electrochromatic Mirror/Auto Dimming Mirrors One thing that can really be annoying when you are driving at night is the reflection of headlights in your mirrors. This feature will automatically darken the mirrors, which in turn reduces the glare. Today, approximately 10% of all vehicles are equipped with this feature, and many more vehicles are expected to have this technology in the near future. This not only helps to prevent accidents, it also helps people who are extremely light sensitive, and bothered by lights in their mirrors. Head Restraints Two of the most common injuries that occur due to automobile accidents are head injuries and whiplash. These head restraints, which are on the top of the front seats, will help to hold the head in place, and they reduce these types of injuries. New and more advanced systems make it so the seat will move down and back in the event of a collision, so there will not be as much forward motion, which of course will lessen the risk of head and neck injuries. Heads Up Display One should never take their eyes off the road while they are driving, but we all do. We must look down to check our speed and other things, and it can only take a split second for an accident to occur. A heads up display (HUD) will put the information you need right across your windshield, so your eyes never have to look anywhere but at the road. You will still be able to watch what you are doing, while being able to find the information you need quickly and easily. Padded Knee Bolster Knee injuries are a common result of automobile accidents, and this device can greatly reduce the risk of this type of injury. This is another feature that can keep the driver or passengers in the proper position to lessen their chances of being injured. It will also help to keep passengers from sliding beneath the instrument panel and risking becoming trapped or injured even further. Seatbelts These may have been around for many years, but many advancements have been made so that they will protect automobile occupants even more than the older versions. Unlike in the past, where seatbelts just went around your waist, today’s vehicles are equipped with front and rear seatbelts for both the lap and shoulders, and the locking system insures that those wearing the seatbelts (which is the law in Canada and the US) will not be thrown forward if an accident occurs. How to cite White Sharks, Papers

Zulu as a seminal reflection on british imperialism and culture Essays

ZULU AS A SEMINAL REFLECTION ON BRITISH IMPERIALISM AND CULTURE Introduction By the time of Queen Victoria?s Diamond Jubilee in 1897, the British Empire was at its apex and could claim dominance over a quarter of the planets land mass. It spanned all of the continents and had one fifth of the world?s population under its control. However, with the onset of two world wars, the economic demands of administration of this vast dominion and the growing clamour for self determination, by the 1960?s it was a mere shadow of its former self. The impact of this diminution and loss of world power status on the national psyche has been a matter of great contention amongst historians and social commentators for much of the proceeding decades. Some, such as Jeffrey Richards, have stressed the apparent ease with which ?an empire that encompassed a quarter of the globe, and one that was ubiquitous in culture high and low, official and unofficial , has within a century largely vanished from the popular historical consciousness.? Simultaneously, other academics have sort to di scover the less obvious ways that the trauma of loss of empire might have been registered in British culture by looking in what Wendy Webster considers ?unexpected places.? Perhaps unsurprisingly, considering the popularity and widespread consumption of its material, the entertainment medium has proved a consistent device for the cultural expression and dissemination of ideas of empire, both before and after its collapse. From the early 20th century comics and books extolling the virtues of and adventurism inherent in tales of British Imperialism to the constant stream of empire themed motion pictures from their widespread inauguration in the 1930?s, the affect on society of empire has been indelibly recorded. Due to its easy accessibility and widespread consumption, perhaps more than any other medium, film has both posited a view of Imperialism and concurrently reflected the cultural impact of its eventual decline. Despite the proliferation of a multitude of movies, both extolling the virtues of and in more recent decades denigrating empire and empire builders, It is only in recent years that any focused scholarly attention has been devoted to exam ining the impact of post imperialism on Britain, as expressed through the visual media. Academics such as Jeffrey Richards, Sheldon Hall and James Chapman have endeavored to discern the changing face of empire on celluloid. However, considering its profound content and meaningful examination of imperialism, one film in particular has received relatively scant attention considering its possible valuable contribution to the field and its enduring popularity. Research Questions This research project proposes, by in-depth analysis of the film Zulu (1964), to explore the revisionist shift in the perceived nature of the post imperialist world in British culture in the 1960?s. The movie?s radical re-examination of colonialism, race, gender, war, nationalism and class provide valuable insights into the social psyche of Great Britain in the middle to late 20th Century. The character and content of the film pose many questions, including: Why has a movie made nearly fifty years ago, portraying a relatively minor skirmish in military history, continued to fascinate audiences and remained so popular? Was it truly a watershed in historical cinema and in what sense? How does it differ from other historical films of the period and in particular other siege dramas such as The Alamo (1960) and Fifty Five Days at Peking (1963)? How does the movie reflect the cultural and political conditions prevalent at the time of its production? Why does it continue to divide opinio n amongst scholars and film critics? What aspects differentiate it from earlier empire films? The proposed project will explore these pertinent issues, highlight the distinctive makeup of the film and elaborate on its participation towards a clearer understanding of British society in the latter half of the last century. By examination of key features including: the portrayal of the indigenous population, the British and the Boers, the course of events as depicted in the movie, the motivation behind its production, its reception by critics and the state of empire at the time of its release, it will highlight the distinctive character of the film in an evolving post imperial world. Methodology The primary source material of the